Temperance
Card Information
Name: Temperance
Number: XIV
Suit: Major Arcana
Element: Fire
Planet: Jupiter
Zodiac: Sagittarius
Card Meanings
Upright
Balance, moderation, and patience. As the Sagittarius card, this represents the quest for higher knowledge and spiritual growth. Finding middle ground and harmonizing opposites. Practice self-control and find your flow.
Reversed
Imbalance, excess, and lack of harmony. Overindulgence or extreme behavior. Difficulty finding balance or moderation.
Keywords
- Balance
- Moderation
- Patience
- Self-Control
Folklore & Mythology
Greek Mythology: Temperance connects to the story of Iris, the goddess of the rainbow who served as a messenger between the gods and mortals. Like Temperance, Iris represents the balance between different realms and the harmony of opposites.
Roman Mythology: The card relates to the story of Janus, the two-faced god who could see both the past and the future. The Temperance card's connection to balance reflects Janus's role as a guardian of transitions.
Celtic Tradition: Temperance embodies the figure of the "Bridge Builder" or "Peacemaker," who was said to possess the ability to bring harmony to conflicting forces and create balance in the world.
Medieval Folklore: The card connects to the legend of the "Alchemist's Angel," who was said to possess the secret of combining opposing elements to create the elixir of life, representing the power of balance and moderation.
Reading Applications
Celtic Cross Positions: In the Celtic Cross spread, this card in the "Recent Past" position indicates past influences that have shaped the current situation. In "Future Influences," it suggests upcoming developments and potential outcomes. As the "Outcome" card, it promises the final result based on current actions and decisions.
Three-Card Spreads: In Past-Present-Future readings, this card in the Past position shows historical influences. In Present, it indicates current circumstances and energies. In Future, it promises upcoming developments. In Mind-Body-Spirit spreads, it represents mental, physical, and spiritual aspects respectively.
Relationship Readings: This card in love spreads indicates relationship dynamics, emotional connections, and romantic possibilities. In existing relationships, it suggests current relationship status and potential developments. It can also indicate personal growth and self-discovery within relationships.
Career & Life Purpose: In career readings, this card suggests professional development, work opportunities, and career guidance. It may indicate new opportunities, challenges, or directions in your professional life. It encourages following your intuition and making decisions aligned with your values.
Timing & Cycles: This card often appears during specific seasons or cycles, representing natural rhythms and timing. It can indicate appropriate timeframes for developments and changes. In timing spreads, it suggests when to act and when to wait.
Reversed Interpretations: When reversed, this card suggests internal challenges, blocked energy, or the need for inner work. It may indicate that you need to address internal issues before external progress can be made. It can also suggest alternative approaches or hidden aspects of the situation.
Intuitive Reading Techniques: Pay attention to surrounding cards - their suits and numbers provide additional context and meaning. Consider the elemental associations and how they interact with this card. Trust your intuition to interpret the specific message for the querent.
Meditation & Contemplation: Use this card as a meditation focus to connect with its energy and receive guidance. Contemplate the card`s symbolism and how it relates to your current life situation and spiritual journey.
Historical Background
15th Century Origins: This card first appeared in the Visconti-Sforza tarot deck (c. 1450), commissioned by the Duke of Milan. The original design reflected medieval artistic traditions and symbolic imagery used to convey spiritual and philosophical concepts through visual storytelling.
Renaissance Symbolism: During the Renaissance period (1400-1600), this card became associated with classical mythology and humanist philosophy. Artists and scholars reinterpreted its symbolism through the lens of ancient wisdom, connecting it to universal themes of human experience and spiritual development.
18th Century Evolution: The Marseille Tarot (c. 1760) refined this card`s design and established many of the symbolic elements that became standard in subsequent tarot decks. This period marked the transition from purely decorative cards to tools for divination and spiritual guidance.
Golden Dawn Influence: The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (1888-1903) reinterpreted this card through the lens of Kabbalistic mysticism, astrology, and ceremonial magic. They established correspondences with Hebrew letters, astrological signs, and the Tree of Life, creating the foundation for modern tarot interpretation.
20th Century Psychology: Carl Jung`s work on archetypes and the collective unconscious in the 1930s-40s influenced modern interpretations of this card. Jung saw tarot cards as representations of universal psychological patterns and spiritual archetypes that exist across all cultures and time periods.
Modern Tarot Revival: The 1960s-70s saw a renewed interest in tarot, with this card becoming part of the counterculture`s exploration of alternative spirituality and psychological self-discovery. The Rider-Waite-Smith deck (1909) popularized many of the symbolic elements that define modern tarot interpretation.
Contemporary Significance: Today, this card continues to serve as a powerful symbol for understanding life`s challenges and opportunities, maintaining its relevance across centuries of human experience while adapting to modern psychological and spiritual frameworks.